Crafting a Robust Business Model

Strategy Guide

Master the art of structuring scalable business models that deliver value and ensure lasting success and elevate your organisation’s potential.
CMI Chartered Manager logo
Kotter Advanced Change Certification

Overview

Introduction

A business model is the foundation of an organisation’s success. It determines how value is created, delivered, and captured, ensuring sustainability and long-term profitability.

A strategy without a viable business model is ineffective – while strategy provides direction, the business model defines how the organisation operates to achieve that strategy.

This guide explores business models in strategy execution, structuring with the Business Model Canvas, and building scalable, resilient models.

Want to Read More About Target Operating Models?

We’ve created a collection of FREE guides on TOM and how to design and implement one successfully with your organisation. 

Why Business Models Matter

Key benefits of a well-defined business model:

Revenue Stability

Clear monetisation strategies ensure predictable income.

Scalability

A structured model allows for growth without operational chaos.

Competitive Differentiation

Unique business models create market advantages.

Risk Mitigation

Identifying cost structures and dependencies improves resilience.

Example:

Uber’s initial strategy was to disrupt the taxi industry. However, its commission-based business model with minimal asset ownership made the company scalable and financially sustainable.

Business Model Frameworks

The Business Model Canvas (BMC)

One of the most widely used frameworks for designing a business model is the Business Model Canvas (BMC), developed by Alexander Osterwalder. It breaks a business model into nine essential components:

Customer Segments

Who are the target customers?

Value Proposition

What unique value does the company provide?

Channels

How do customers access the products/services?

Customer Relationships

How does the business interact with customers?

Revenue Streams

How does the company generate income?

Key Resources

What assets are essential for success?

Key Activities

What operational tasks drive success?

Key Partnerships

What external relationships enhance operations?

Cost Structure

What are the major expenses?

Example:

Netflix analysed digital streaming trends and pivoted from DVD rentals to an online subscription model, transforming the business.

Lean Startup Model

One of the most widely used frameworks for designing a business model is the Business Model Canvas (BMC), developed by Alexander Osterwalder. It breaks a business model into nine essential components:

Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

Release a basic version to test assumptions

Build-Measure-Learn Cycle

Iterate based on real-world feedback

Pivoting Strategy

Adapt the model if initial hypotheses fail

Example:

Slack pivoted from a gaming company to a communication platform after recognising a greater demand for collaborative messaging software.

Types of Business Models

Different industries operate under distinct business models. Some of the most common include:
Subscription-Based Model
  • Customers pay a recurring fee (monthly/annually).
  • Ensures consistent revenue streams.
  • Examples: Netflix, Spotify, Microsoft Office 365.
Platform Business Model
  • Connects buyers and sellers without owning inventory.
  • Generates revenue via commissions and advertising.
  • Examples: Uber, Airbnb, Amazon Marketplace.
Freemium Model
  • Offers a free product with premium upgrades.
  • Attracts a large user base, then monetises through additional features.
  • Examples: LinkedIn, Dropbox, Zoom.
Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Model
  • Brands sell directly to customers, bypassing retailers.
  • Increases profit margins and customer data control.
  • Examples: Tesla (no dealership model), Warby Parker (eyewear).

Building a Resilient Business Model

Step 1: Identify Market Gaps
Conduct market research to uncover unmet needs.
Step 2: Define the Value Proposition
Articulate how your product/service solves a problem.
Step 3: Test with Prototypes
Create a lean prototype or MVP.
Step 4: Validate Revenue Streams
Ensure monetisation mechanisms are sustainable.
Step 5: Scale and Adapt
Continuously refine the model based on customer feedback.

Example:

Amazon started as an online bookstore, but Jeff Bezos gradually expanded into cloud computing (AWS), streaming (Prime Video), and logistics (Amazon Fulfillment) – demonstrating the power of iterative business model transformation.

Conclusion & Next Steps

A strong business model is the foundation of a sustainable and scalable business strategy.

Visit our guide Designing an Effective Target Operating Model (TOM) to explore how to translate business strategy into an effective TOM.

Further Resources

Useful Links

StratNavApp is The Sixsess Consultancy’s preferred and recommended tool for strategic and organisation planning.

Visit StratNavApp.com

The Sixsess Consultancy

Our bespoke consultancy services are designed to empower leaders, optimise processes, and embed sustainable change. 

Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your journey.

About The Sixsess Consultancy

Experts in Change and Transformation

The Sixsess Consultancy specialises in guiding organisations through complex transformations. Our bespoke consultancy services are designed to empower leaders, optimise processes, and embed sustainable change. With proven strategies and a team-first approach, we help organisations navigate change with confidence.

Ready to transform your organisation? Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your journey.